Psyche and Soma


Yesterday on my way home after work I thought about Descartes for some reason. I was remembering the story about how he shut himself up in his apartment for days and questioned everything. The story goes, his questioning led him to doubt the Sun would rise again the next day. He nearly lost his mind.

I then thought about Michael Polanyi and the distinction he makes between propositional and dispositional knowledge. To me, dispositional knowledge comes from the flesh, from experience; it really is inseparable from our body. In this manner, psyche and soma come together in the experience of knowing.

These two reflections might seem incongruent at first, but it seems to me the reason Descartes did not loose his mind is precisely because of dispositional knowledge. A purely rational questioning of things will inevitably lead us to doubt everything, which in turn will lead us to fear everything: if we can predict absolutely nothing, then we must clearly be vulnerable to the caprices of chaos. And the point here, is that there actually is a rational basis for us to be afraid. It is thus that we fall into a pattern of thinking that leads us to fear fear itself. And this is precisely what a panic attack is: fear of fear. Descartes knew from experience the Sun would rise the next day, and it was only when he stopped thinking rationally that he recovered his mind.

Now, I'm not personally worried about whether the Sun will rise or not tomorrow. No, I worry that pigeons might crash against me as the fly next to me. Weird, huh? However, it is the result of a similar line of thought: it occurred to me one day that pigeons are not infallible, and thus, that there exists the possibility that they might crash against a passer by. In strict rational terms this is quite possible. However, there is no experiential basis for this fear as I've never seen a pigeon crash against anybody's head. It is thus that I've developed an irrational fear of flying pigeons (although I would argue it is a very rational one). I know this probably sounds quite humorous, but it's true.

The moral of this story is, I need to get back in touch with soma, the sentient part of me. What I require are "spiritual exercises", as Pierre Hadot would call them. Yes, that, and go fly a kite in the park.

5 Response to "Psyche and Soma"

  • lab munkay Says:

    "..and it was only when he stopped thinking rationally that he recovered his mind."-Please elaborate more for me on this, Scipio, I am not following you on your examples.


  • Scipio Says:

    Hey Munkay,

    Sorry, I think my post was not very elaborate. I don't want to go back too much to my philosphy years at college, but what I got from Descartes was precisely that: a rational analysis of causality will inevitably lead you to conclude that predictability is a matter of custom. When you follow that argument to its conclusion, I think you'll find you are quite vulnerable to say the least. Hume had something to say about that too. In my case, I think I'm too rational for my own well being and that's something I should tru to change.

    Sorry for the cryptic post, I realize my explanation is rather mediocre. This post, however, I think is the most intimate I've written. In a way I guess I wrote it more for myself, hence the lack of clarity.

    Thanks for reading.


  • Sal Says:

    here via your flickr qn re favicons. a/ very nice favicon design. but b/ suggest you change its background's white to Transparent.
    note how your favicon has a white square on a firefox/netscape tab, whereas neither of mine do:
    Farting through my Fingertips
    Intermittent Creative Twitchings


  • Autumn Storm Says:

    It wouldn't take much for certain minds to go over the edge...they have to keep pulling themselves back, to simplify things. Some people can accept nothing, and others question nothing. Whose happiest! (Watched an episode of Seinfield yesterday, where a pigeon crashed into Elaine's head...sorry, didn't mean to feed your phobia:-).


  • jawaher Says:

    u have nice nlog i guess i will be one of ur readers:)


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